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Upscaling of an image refers to enlarging the size of an image.
图像放大是指放大图像的大小。
In this program, we will be using two functions of OpenCV-python (cv2) module.. let's see their syntax and descriptions first
在此程序中,我们将使用OpenCV-python(cv2)模块的两个函数。.让我们首先查看它们的语法和描述。
1) imread():
It takes an absolute path/relative path of your image file as an argument and returns its corresponding image matrix.1)imread():
它以图像文件的绝对路径/相对路径作为参数,并返回其对应的图像矩阵。If flag value is:
如果标志值为:
1: Loads a color image.
1 :加载彩色图像。
0: Loads image in grayscale mode.
0 :以灰度模式加载图像。
-1: Loads image as such including alpha channel.
-1 :加载图像,包括alpha通道。
If the flag value is not given then show the original image, which path is given.
如果未给出标志值,则显示原始图像,并给出哪个路径。
2) imshow():
It takes window name and image matrix as an argument in order to display an image in a display window with a specified window name.2)imshow():
它以窗口名称和图像矩阵为参数,以便在具有指定窗口名称的显示窗口中显示图像。Also In this program, we will be using one function of numpy module.
同样在此程序中,我们将使用numpy模块的一个功能。
median(): It takes array and returns the median of the array .
平均():它接受array并返回array的中位数。
Also, in this program we are using the concept of array slicing
另外,在此程序中,我们使用数组切片的概念
Let, A is 1-d array:
A[start:stop:step]设A为一维数组:
A [开始:停止:步骤]start: Starting number of the sequence.
start:序列的起始编号。
stop: Generate numbers up to, but not including this number.
停止:生成不超过此数字的数字,但不包括此数字。
step: Difference between each number in the sequence.
步骤:序列中每个数字之间的差。
Example:
例:
A = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] print(A[ 1: 5]) Output: [2,3,4,5]
# open-cv library is installed as cv2 in python# import cv2 library into this programimport cv2# import numpy as np nameimport numpy as np# read an image using imread() function of cv2# we have to pass only the path of the imageimg = cv2.imread(r'C:/Users/user/Desktop/pic6.jpg',0)# displaying the image using imshow() function of cv2# In this : 1st argument is name of the frame# 2nd argument is the image matrixcv2.imshow('original image',img)# upscaling code# Upscaling the image x,y times along row and columnx,y = 2, 2# here image is of class 'uint8', the range of values # that each colour component can have is [0 - 255]# create a zero matrix of order of x,y times# of previous image of 3-dimensionsupscale_img = np.zeros((x*img.shape[0],y*img.shape[1]),np.uint8)i, m = 0, 0while m < img.shape[0] : j, n = 0, 0 while n < img.shape[1]: # We assign pixel value from original image matrix to the # new upscaling image matrix in alternate rows and columns upscale_img[i, j] = img[m, n] # increment j by y times j += y # increment n by one n += 1 # increment m by one m += 1 # increment i by x times i += x cv2.imshow('upscaling image',upscale_img)
Output
输出量
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